Trafficking in Person's Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Trafficking in Person's - Research Paper Example Whereas the individual reader may be thoroughly familiar with the trade in illicit substances and/or narcotics, the level of knowledge that many societal shareholders have with respect to human trafficking is quite limited. One need look no further than the way in which popular culture and media portray drug smugglers, drug addicts, and each and every wrong of the supply and demand chain for narcotics to realize that this has primarily come to be the focal point of discussion and analysis with respect to the illicit/underground economy. However, according to 2011 statistics, human trafficking is a $35 billion a year global industry (Knepper, 2013). Moreover, from an ethical and moral standpoint, the trade of human beings and the buying and selling of these individuals as if they were merely a commodity to be consumed and disposed of as perhaps the most troubling aspect of all. Whereas it is true that the impacts of illegal drugs have far-reaching consequences that can harm any number of individuals in any socioeconomic strata in any country, human trafficking is unique due to the fact that it is one of the only exhibitions of slavery that currently exist within the world. Sadly, human trafficking is increasing with each and every passing year as the demands for cheap labor, sexual services, and healthy babies only continues to rise with the increasing population of the world. As a function of this sad reality, the following analysis will seek to analyze the scope, definition, impacts, policies, levels of governmental engagement, and factors that ultimately encourage the prevalence and continued exhibition of human trafficking around the globe. Although the greatest emphasis with regards human trafficking will necessarily be with respect to the way it is evidenced within the United States, it is impossible to engage such a topic without realizing and appreciating the global ramifications that the increasingly interconnected world demonstrates. Within such a mann er, global aspects of human trafficking will be discussed and engaged interchangeably with domestic concerns. The United Nations typically defines human trafficking as international organized transnational crime. For this very purpose, the United Nations reached an international agreement entitled â€Å"The UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime†; specifically targeting trafficking protocol is one of the first major issues that must be engaged. With regards to the actual definition of human trafficking, this particular analysis will refer to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a means of defining the way in which the reader should approach the issue throughout the course of this analysis (Onuoha, 2011). As such, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights defines human trafficking as the following: â€Å"†¦the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of the production, of fraud, a perception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or the giving up of receiving payments or benefits to achieve the consent that a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs†

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 22

Music - Essay Example Arguably, no word can exactly explain the performance that was in waiting. The performers as well were of middle age which added more ecstasy and cheer in the environment. The first exhibit by the Fry Street was string quartet No. 6 composed by Felix Mendelssohn in the F minor. The initial combination of the instruments used depicted masterly, technical ability and prowess to crack musical chords and laying curls with music notes. In terms of rhythm, the different instruments combined in a regular rhythmic pattern while the beat was steadily and evenly maintained. The slow movement in the Allegro Vivace assai in the piece successfully outlined music conjunct as a major element vivid in the piece. Harmony was also evident which particularly came out clearly in the sad section of the writing. The second exhibit by the Fry Street quartet was the string quartet No. 5 composed in a minor by Danish Ludwig Beethoven. The major inclusion in the piece involves the exceptional performance of Molto Adagio (Schweitzer n.p). It was a chance to present some self-conscious display of more refined moments. The movements were quite intriguing triggering the curiosity and much attention of the majority of the audience. The notes were combined alternatively rising high at the beginning while reducing significantly as the lines ended. In addition, a steady beat was maintained throughout and conjunct was highly outlined. The two performance sets were similar in various ways particularly in rhythmic and harmonic application. The performance was successful in delivering the various music elements like music conjunct, harmony and themes congruence. It is vivid that a steady beat and a regular rhythmic pattern was maintained in both pieces and notes exquisitely placed. In addition, constant harmonies and discords were applied in both pieces. However,

General Georges Patton Jr On Leadership Religion Essay

General Georges Patton Jr On Leadership Religion Essay Old Blood and Guts George S. Patton, Jr. was one of the most colorful generals of World War II. Patton went to the Virginia Military Institute and to West Point, where he was an undistinguished student but a remarkable athlete. A cavalryman and swordsman in the U.S. Army, he served on the staff of General John J. Pershing during the 1916 pursuit of Pancho Villa in Mexico, and during World War I Patton fought in Europe and became an early expert in a radical new form of battle machine: tanks(Infoplease, 2010). GENERAL GEORGE S. PATTON, JR. QUOTATIONS A good plan, violently executed now, is better than a perfect plan next week. I am a soldier, I fight where I am told, and I win where I fight. America loves a winner, and will not tolerate a loser, this is why America has never, and will never, lose a war. A pint of sweat will save a gallon of blood. By perseverance, study, and eternal desire, any man can become great.(generalpatton,2010). Early Life George S Patton spent his childhood listening to stories of military heroes. Both his father and grandfather, Col. George S. Patton, had attended Virginia Military Institute, where Pattons favorite hero, Thomas Stonewall Jackson had taught. George S. Patton decided when he was 10 years old that he wanted to grow up to be a famous general. He spent most of the remainder of his childhood teaching himself things that he felt a general needed to know. This drive towards a goal, very evident during his childhood, would continue throughout his life (freeinfosociety,2010). Purpose of the assignment Purpose of this assignment is to provide an argument, based on research and briefly discuss about General George S. Pattons leadership Qualities. Areas I intended to cover in this assignment includes: 1. A brief introduction on George s Patton 2. The leadership Traits shown by George s Patton 3. The leadership Principles adopted by George s Patton 4. The leadership Styles shown by George S Patton 5. Discussion 6. The Lessons which I learned according to the research of George S Patton 7. Conclusion Analysis Leadership Traits shown by George s Patton Bearing, courage, decisiveness, dependability, endurance, enthusiasm, initiative, integrity, judgment, justice, knowledge, loyalty, tact, unselfishness; these are the fourteen written leadership traits by George S Patton. Patton always stayed true to his word and men and never left their side. Even though he called them cowards, maggots, and just about every insulting thing that you could tell a soldier, they still followed him. He motivated these men, gave them confidence, and boosted. Patton says In order for you to be a good leader you must be technically and tactically proficient. Lead me, follow me, or get the hell out of my way, Patton is most known for saying. He wanted his men to wear their ties into battle. Develop a sense of responsibility among subordinates. There was pressure from some superiors in Washington and an ignorant public to have Patton relieved of duty. Know your men, look out for their welfare, and keep them informed. In the end, Patton made a courageous publi c apology for the incident. Another example of Pattons determination as a leader was when he found himself in trouble with military leaders after he slapped a soldier who he considered a coward and a malingerer. These two examples show many of Pattons leadership traits(megaessays,2010). Leadership Principles adopted by the leader Here are some leadership principles that he stood for: 1. Commanders must lead and they must have the authority to match their responsibility. 2. Moral courage is the most valuable and usually the most absent characteristic in men. 3. Leaders always protect their followers first. 4. Leaders always do what they ask their followers to do. 5. Do not go to war when you gain nothing by winning. 6. Always, have something in reserve. 7 Good tactics can save even the worst strategy. Bad tactics will destroy even the best strategy. 8. A pint of sweat will save a gallon of blood. 9. Communications must be quick and effective. 10. Know what you know and what you do not know! 11. Be timely with yourdecisions, never too early or too late. 12. Live for something rather than die for nothing(Bergeth,2007). Example: Gen.George S. Pattons leadership principles are emotional and curious that his subordinates valued and accept whole-heartedly those principles accordingly. The flamboyant Patton applies these principles to motivate his soldiers towards imposing the necessity of their job, how important the soldiers are and always force them readiness and alertness in their reaction, to any unforeseen adverse condition. Leadership Styles shown by the leader Pattons simple plan of attack was to, Hold the enemy by the nose and kick him in the pants. Probably the greatest aspect of his leadership qualities was the ability to motivate his troops via masterful speeches. This involved talking to his troops like they all were vital to operational success; The soldier is the army. No army is better than its soldiers. A lesson many big companies should recognize, it could only better their working relationship with their employees. Patton talked in a language that could easily be understood by his men and respected everyones role in making the American fighting men winners (navaleadership.blogspot,2010). This colorful hero and general of world War II was a chief proponent of the adoption of armored weapons and mobile tactics, whose career climaxed in 1944-45 when, after the Allied Normandy invasion, Pattons Third Army swept across France and into Germany. One of the worlds ablest tank commanders, he played a pivotal role in helping to halt the German counterattack in the Battle of the Bulge (Dec. 1944-Jan. 1945) . Patton was relentless leader, and incurred favorable publicity for slapping a combat exhausted soldier in a hospital, although he later apologized publicly for the incident. He himself was fatally injured, ironically, in an automobile accident near Mannheim, Germany, and is remembered as amongst the most capable as well as tempestuous generals of World War I1.1 This incident was reflective of not just the leadership style of Gen. Patton, but of his controversial persona as well. George Patton displayed an ability(ezwrite,2010) Example: Stickler, Pattons leadership styles shows that he was a completely Authoritarian. But he always look after his soldiers their well-being he always depend upon his soldiers. He always use to motivate soldiers by giving them various extraordinary speeches to achieve his goals. Significant leadership moment displayed by the leader Patton always knew exactly what he wanted to say to his soldiers and he never needed notes. He always spoke to his troops extemporaneously. As a general rule of thumb, it is safe to say that Patton usually told his men some of his basic thoughts and concepts regarding his ideas of war and tactics. Instead of the empty, generalized rhetoric of no substance often used by Eisenhower, Patton spoke to his men in simple, down to earth language that they understood. He told them truthful lessons he had learned that would keep them alive. As he traveled throughout battle areas, he always took the time to speak to individual soldiers, squads, platoons, companies, regiments, divisions or whatever size group could be collected. About the only difference in the context of these talks was that the smaller the unit, the more tactical the talk would be. Often he would just give his men some sound, common sense advice that they could follow in order to keep from being killed or maimed(pattonhq,2010) . Patton was the first soldier in the tank corps. He created the training procedures, the regulations and the methods of instruction. At that time the American public saw Patton as an arrogant man who enraged Americans because he slapped a soldier who was hospitalized for post traumatic stress disorder, which at that time was called combat fatigue(123helpme,2010). Example: Patton himself is a self motivated high morality person, he has the will to win and he also express those feeling to his subordinates with sound knowledge, he says if there is a will there is a way, and the best thing is he encourage his soldiers by guts. His decisions of achievement are known as do or die. He didnt except loosing the battle by showing cowardness. Discussion General George S Patton is a great incredible commander who had born to America. His dream and the ambitions determined while his childhood, to become a hero of the battle to serve as a army professional commander. to serve his nation as a combatant . After his determination he attempted to achieve the goal according to his dream until success. Looking to an overview of this great brilliant person, and the fabulous leadership qualities, I can say he is a brave commander; he has got the guts to fight until blood comes, against the enemies in any conditions to protect his beloved Nation. His leadership shows that he is an all-weather combat fighter. His quotes are great, incredible beneficence that provide to develop a winning attitude for people like us. Now we as a Non Commissioned Officers who are serving likewise as a combatant in Maldives National Defense Force we are pleased to accept those practical traits which proven by General George S Patton. The 14 traits now we are using i n our leadership courses. Those traits can are very important to us and if we follow those traits. Each and every subordinate will have the confidence with their leaders. Take a look to his styles again its freak to apply among us even in a adverse condition. Basically, Pattons leadership philosophy is to keep moving and use offensive tactics against enemies. He always reminds his soldiers that Wars are not won by defensive tactics. Therefore the soldiers have to keep moving towards the enemy and the enemy cannot hit you. If anyone stay behind or get backward during the confrontation. He can be known as a coward, without having the guts to confront in the battle. And for that person its good to dig a grave on his own. The good thing which I found from this leader can be mention about his vigorous speeches to motivate his soldiers in all vital conditions and if I say something bad about the leader there will be very few things to say but with respect and fond to him I would like to s ay the split personality is also important to a good leader, often I couldnt find this Quality by him and in return I found authoritative style at all times. Lessons Learned Regarding the lesson which I learned from this leader can be stated without a end. But the most priority and reason given to fight against enemies I mean the every single war fought against them is to defend their nation from the enemies or any terrorist act he loved his country and also emphasize others to love their nation. Attain the vigorous courage from our past fathers. Dont leave even a piece of land area from our nation to any selfish enemy. I learned as a lesson from this leader that if we hold our hands together to achieve something ( goal or mission ) then it will not face us a difficulty to win. Especially we, the defense forces must know who we are and to whom we are for, The more he declaim his speeches to his subordinates before the confrontation to any adverse condition or person nevertheless enhancing their courage will result ultimately, in several ways of his goal achievement. Conclusion General George s Pattons leadership is sometimes harsh and to the point, but nevertheless its very effective. Generally he applies an autocratic leadership style also he himself is a very serious person. People cannot bluff him while doing their job because he knows his soldiers very well. Pattons leadership methods are very much feasible and surely it can be implemented into todays business environment too, throughout his leadership we could derive experience and also these people could work best in their companies with, having a very aggressive business stance and attack their given market share. Therefore eventually I would wholeheartedly embrace his potential and greatest leadership methods. Gen.George s Patton had been proved efficient and effectiveness by showing his vigorous performance in accomplishments during world war 2 and his own life. As a non commission officer in MNDF my ambition is to adopt some of his good leadership Qualities to my behavior and apply these leadersh ip in every appropriate condition. Reference page Bergeth,2007 viewed on 31 March 2010 http://www.articopia.com/pdf/article-18702.pdf ezwrite,2010 viewed 1April 2010 freeinfosociety,2010 view 1 April 2010 generalpatton,2010 viewed on 31-03-2010 Infoplease, 2010 viewed on 31-03-2010 megaessays,2010 view 1 April 2010 navaleadership.blogspot,2010 viewed on 31 March 2010 pattonhq,2010 viewed on 31 March 2010 Wikipedia, 2010 viewed on 31-03-2010 123helpme,2010 viewed 31 March 2010 SERGEANT COURSE 01 NON-COMISSIONED OFFICERS ACADEMY MALDIVES NATIONAL DEFENCE FORCE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT I Hereby, declare the contents which I included in this assignment was written by myself based on the Research of the given Leader. Therefore, I can assure you, there would be no Plagiarized pretended act taken by, during the accomplishment of this Assignment. I do except that some parts of this assignment include sentences/information, extracted through the Internet. But Ive been never attempted/intended to adopt those hard works done by the author to as my work. 4 April 2010 Signiture: Ssgt Ahmed Shinan Military Police Maldives National Defense Force

Utopia :: essays research papers

Behold, after above six Months Warning, I cannot learn that my Book hath produced one single Effect according to mine Intentions: ... And, it must be owned that seven Months were a sufficient Time to correct every Vice and Folly to which Yahoos are subject, if their Natures had been capable of the least Disposition to Virtue or Wisdom: (Letter;3) That he had good Reasons to think you were a Big-Endian in your heart; and as Treason begins in the Heart, before it appears in Overt-Acts, so he accused you as a Traytor on that Account, and therefore insisted you should be put to death. (I:7;22) He knew no reason why those who entertained opinions prejudicial to the public should be obliged to change, and should not be obliged to conceal them. And as it was tyranny in any government to require the first, so it was weakness not to enforce the second; for a man may be allowed to keep poisons in his closet, but not to send them about for cordials. (II:6;15) 1. Author: Jonathan Swift Titles of some other works by the same author: Tale of a Tub, The Battle of the Books 2. Title: Gulliver's Travels Books (I & II) Explain the Title: The book tells about the travels of Gulliver. 3. Date of publication: 1977 4.Edition:Everyman First published: 1726 5. Genre: Four satirical stories in prose. 6. Themes: A satire, in the first book he satirizes the English politics, which are symbolized by the inhabitants of Lilliput. In the second book Gulliver symbolizes the English people. He tells the king of Brobdingnag about the Daily life in England. The King tells him as follows: ' By what I have gathered from your own relation ... I cannot but conclude the bulk of your natives to be the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of earth'. 7. List of main characters and description of them: - Lemuel Gulliver: a married man, who has studied medicines and works as a ship surgeon. He likes to travel a lot because he is very interested in other country's and their cultures. 8. Narrative Technique: Narrative prose. 9. a) Time lapse: Liliput à ±1 year Brobdingnag à ±2 years b)In what period is the story situated? 18th century. 10. Style:Language is quite difficult, old-English. 11. Stray notes:none 12. What is your own opinion of the work? I found the book quite difficult,but I liked the satirical aspect of the stories. 13. Short summary: On his first voyage Gulliver is shipwrecked. He comes in Lilliput, a land were all the people are twelf times as short as

Macbeth: A Tragic Hero

There is much debate to whether Macbeth is a villain or hero, but it truly is clear that Macbeth is a tragic hero based on that he has the fatal flaw of having too much ambition, he was doomed to make a serious error in judgment which was killing Duncan, and that he suffered greatly in order to accomplish what he believed was right. Macbeth’s flaw of his extreme ambition is demonstrated by how he kills Duncan, how he kills Banquo, and how he kills MacDuff’s family.He was doomed to make the serious judgment error that was killing Duncan, and he was condemned to do this because the witches prophesized it, his wife wanted him to, and he was unnaturally guided by a dagger to kill Duncan. Also he went through the death of his friends at his own hand and the death of his wife to achieve what he wanted to, and was willing to suffer for it. Macbeth showed that he had a fatal flaw, which was that his ambition was what mainly factored his decisions.This is shown when he killed th e King in his quest for power, when he killed his friend Banquo, and when he killed the wife and child of MacDuff. Early in the play Macbeth was told that he would become King of Scotland, and that really put the gears in motion for the terrible decisions he would make throughout the play. His first one was to kill Duncan, who was not only the King whom he had loyally served for a long time, but also his own cousin. He killed his own flesh and blood in order to get the opportunity to gain power.He figured that if he killed Duncan he would have a chance at being king, and he acted upon that thought. This thought process is shown in the quote, â€Å"If good, why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs, against the use of nature? Present fears are less than horrible imaginings: My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, shakes so my single state of man that function is smother'd in surmise, and nothing is but what is not. † (Act1, Scene3).This showed that he knew what a terrible deed he would be doing, but that couldn’t stop his need to become king. Also, Macbeth killed his dear friend Banquo and even attempted to kill Fleance, Banquo’s son, in order to keep the throne. The witches prophesized that Fleance would become king, and Macbeth decided that he had already done so much to become king that there was no point in letting the throne leave him so soon, and that is shown in the quote, â€Å"I am in blood, stepped in so far that should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go'oer† (Act3, Scene4).He decided that he had already hit the point of no return and acted accordingly. Finally, the fact that he killed the wife and child of his enemy MacDuff, proved that Macbeth was willing to cross any line to keep his spot as king, and would let nothing stand in the way of his ambition. The quote, â€Å"The castle of Macduff I will surprise; Seize upon Fife; giv e to the edge o' the sword his wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line. † (Act4, Scene1), shows that Macbeth was willing to kill an innocent family to prove that he was not ready to be defeated.Basically Macbeth showed that his fatal flaw was too much ambition, and that was demonstrated through him killing Duncan, killing Banquo, and killing the family of MacDuff. Macbeth appeared to be destined to make the serious judgment error that was killing Duncan because when you take his ambition as talked about above, and that he was told by witches that it was his future to be king, that his wife thought it was the right thing to do, and that he even had hallucinations pointing towards killing him, it seemed like he had no other choice.First off, Macbeth was approached by witches who told him that he would become king of Scotland and that intrigued him very much, especially with his crazy ambition. He took this to heart and because he wanted to become ki ng and he now thought it was in the realm of possibility, yet he knew it would not happen legally, he was really left with just one option. This was despite that at the time he knew it wasn’t the right thing to do. This is shown by the quote, â€Å"All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter! † (Act1, Scene3).This was just the beginning of the seed that would grow in Macbeth that eventually culminated into a plant of terrible things. Next, Lady Macbeth also influenced Macbeth, and that was presented in the quote, â€Å"Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be what thou art promised: yet do I fear thy nature; It is too full o' the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great; Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it. † (Act1, Scene5). This just showed how Lady Macbeth reacted to the situation as though killing Duncan was the right thing to do and that Macbeth would be greatly benefited from it.Lastly, Macbe th was influenced by a hallucination of a blood stained dagger that was meant to be stained by the blood of Duncan. One night Macbeth saw the dagger and didn’t know whether it was real or fake, and what to do with it, but then it became clear in the quote, â€Å"Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee†¦ †¦ I go, and it is done; the bell invites me. Hear it not, Duncan; for it is a knell hat summons thee to heaven or to hell. † (Act2, Scene2) This showed how Macbeth was basically shown the way to murdering Duncan by the dagger.And from being influenced by the witches, his wife, and the dagger, it was obviously meant to be that Macbeth was going to make a serious judgment of error in killing Duncan. A tragic hero must have a capacity for suffering, and suffer because he believes in what he is doing, and because he feels both guilt and guiltlessness. Macbeth in my mind does fit into this category through all th e pain and suffering he experiences throughout the play after he murders Duncan. A quote that shows he is suffering is â€Å"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?No, this my hand will rather turn the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red. † (Act 2, Scene2). Macbeth is just realizing that what he has done is irreversible and he will never be able to get it off of his conscious. He therefore must have the capacity for suffering, and though there are many moments when he is unsure, I believe that he truly believes in what he is doing. There are also times when Macbeth feels guilt over the act he has committed and he is never really able to shake these feelings off, but he still gladly takes over as king and moves on in life, therefore showing he feels both guilt and guiltlessness.Again, the point is now raised that yes, he believes in what he is doing, but what he is doing is a terrible thing, and how does this make him a he ro? I believe that while Macbeth isn’t your typical hero, whether his actions were right or wrong he still meets the criteria, and it is on that that I’m basing the decision. Overall, it was clear in the story that Macbeth was definitely a tragic hero. He displayed his fatal flaw that was his insane ambition, he was destined to make the disastrous make of killing Duncan, and that he is  willing so suffer to achieve what he believes is right.Macbeth showed his ambition through killing Duncan, killing Banquo, and killing Macduff’s wife and child. His serious error in judgment of killing the king was always meant to happen because three witches gave him the thought, his wife wanted him to do it, and his hallucination even pointed him towards it. To sum it up, the debate over whether Macbeth is a hero or villain should be put to rest because it is quite evident that Macbeth is a tragic, tragic hero.

Business process management Case Study Essay

1.How would you define â€Å"business process management†based on this video and text reading? How would you compare it to business process re-engineering, continuous improvement, and total quality management approaches? Answer: -Business Process Management is most often associated with the life cycle of a business process. The process life cycle spans identifying and improving processes that deliver business capability to deploying and managing the process when it is operational. 2.What are the major objectives of BPM? Answer: After a business process is deployed, it   must be managed, and, to manage the business process, you must have visibility into process performance. When a process is no longer meeting its performance goals, it is time to jump back in the life cycle to assess the root cause of the performance problem and to look for additional improvement opportunities. –  3. what is the significant of a â€Å"service oriented architecture?† What differences does this make for implementation,cost, and flexibility of the BPM tools? Answer: -solution to enable reuse of services across systems to eliminate data inaccuracy problems, enhance existing applications and deploy new ones 4.Why is it important that the BPM software products a Business Process Exucution Language (BPEL) Model for the IT department? Answer: using business process modeling and the IBM WebSphere Business Modeler tool to describe flows and interactions within different areas,† says Nay. â€Å"WebSphere Business Modeler can then export into Business Process Execution Language (BPEL); BPEL can be pulled into the WebSphere integration tools, becoming part of the creation of integrated processes. This helps us focus on process issues across silos, instead of having to look at issues within siloed areas.† Nay believes that by reusing services, logic previously usable in only one place can now be exploited wherever needed.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"For example, we can create a service that performs a grade lookup for the Distance Education project,† he says. â€Å"We can reuse that service repeatedly across different systems to solve different problems, saving time and money. By adopting the SOA approach using WebSphere Business Modeler, IBM Process Server and IBM WebSphere Integration Developer, 5.what is the utility of â€Å"key performance indicators â€Å"(KPI)? Answer: Business activity monitoring provides visibility over operational performance. IBM WebSphere Business Monitor is a comprehensive business activity monitoring software product that provides users with a real-time, end-to-end view of busi- ness processes and operations. WebSphere Business Monitor provides customizable business dashboards that calculate and display key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics derived from business processes, business activity data and business events from a wide range of information sources. 6.why is it important for managers to be able to â€Å"drill down† into the data and system? Answer: In order to identify the patterns that may lead to catalog errors—and quickly and appropriately act upon the detection of these patterns—IBM needed to capture, evaluate and correlate multiple events from the various systems and organizations that are involved across the enterprise. The type of processing needed for this problem is called business event processing (BEP). Business Process Management (BPM) software and services from IBM help organizations optimize business performance by discovering, documenting, automating, and continuously improving business processes to increase efficiency and reduce costs. And to easily manage their business with out worrieng about any problems – 1.What are some features of Antivia Desktop that remind you og web 2.0 technologies Answer: Antivia subscribe to the view that ideas and concepts realized through the advent of web 2.0 are Transforming the way in w/c the world expects to access and use information. 2.What is the importance of communities in the antivia Desktop? Answer: They have invested significant amounts of time,effort and money to achieve  this. Antivia desktop incorporates some web 2.0 techniques and technology to Avhieve a richer collaboration environment. 3.Why is it important that discussions are closely linked to resources (documents)? Would you find this feature a distraction, or useful? Why ? Answer: in business , in all aspect of business you should have a resources like document to manipulate you transaction even you far away to your busiiness 5.For what types of business is Antivia Desktop well suited? Answer: Any business that have a link o or connection to other, like networking company, 6.What are some drawbacks or weaknesses of the antivia system? 1.What is the ‘8 second rule’ of the internet and why is it important to m-commerce technology? Answer: The 8 second rule: it is the average maximum length of time an Internet user will wait for downloading a webpage, before he or she shuts the Internet page and goes to another website. 2.why might it be useful to m-commerce providers to have records of theirs’ purchase histories? Answer: If m-commerce is to spread, the network used has to be successful enough, otherwise consumers won’t use their smartphones as a mode of payment. 3.what is the biggest concern most cell phone users have about using m-commerce service? What are some other concerns? Answer: With records of their users’ purchase histories, m-commerce providers â€Å"get(†¦) the visibility into consumer habits that enable them to develop new products and services that are more tailored to what consumers really desire† 4.How would the widespread use of m-commerce technologies affect you life? Answer: 1.Using Porter’s competitive forces model,analyze the NBA’s market situation.How does te use of akamai help the NBA compete in this market? 2.Using Porters generic strategies model,what do you think is the NBA’s overall stategy or strategies? 3.Why is it important that all fans in the world have the same experience? 4.why is it important that individual franchising owners can build,manage, and distribute on the NBA platform their own content? 5.The word â€Å"partnership†appears several times in the video.Who are the NBA’s partners?How does the concept of strategic apply to the NBA’s partnership strategie? 1.What kinds of limitations do you see for users of telepresence?Is it really a substitute for face-to-face meeting?make a list of features of face-to-face meetings. Then consider a range of business situations as anemployee,from initial hire,to working with a team,to understanding what your boss wants,and even a termination meeting.How would telepresence work for you in these situations? 2.What are the business benefits of telepresence described in these videos? What is the benefits of a hologram? 3.In the past,work was organized into central buildings located in central locations (like cities) in order to facilitate face-to-face interactions.What impacts might telepresence have on the organization of work? How could you use tools to organize work on global scale with actually building physical facilities in remote locations? 4. Why is it important that the remote locations using telepresence have the same lighting,seating,and style? 5.What applications of telepresence would be useful for marketing to customers?